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Capital: Lima
Largest City: Lima
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: Sol
Government: Presidential republic
Total Area: 1,285,220 km2 (496,224 sq mi) (20th)
Population: 2018 estimate 32,510,453 (43th)
Density: 25 ppl/km2 (43th)
Highest Point: Huascarán
Peru is incredibly diverse both culturally and geographically. Civilizations in the area date back to 1500BC with many notable cultures, including the Paracas, Nazcas and the Incas. Many of these left behind artifacts of their cultures that have lasted through the millennia, such as the ancient geoglyphs of the Nazca and the many ruins, including Machu Picchu of the Inca. These cultures combined with that of the Spanish have influenced the architecture, cuisine and traditions, making Peru a place like no other.
Country Highlights
| Date | Name | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1 | New Year's Day | Countrywide | National Holiday |
| January 5 | Anniversary of the Iquitos River Port | Iquitos | Local Festival |
| January 6 | Jubilee Festival of Mollendo | Arequipa | Local Festival |
| January 18 | Anniversary of the Foundation of Lima | Lima | Local Festival |
| January 20 | Feast of the Patron Saint Sebastian | Cusco | Local Christian Holiday |
| February 2 | Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |
| February | Carnival | Countrywide | National Festival |
| Between February and March | Amazon Carnival of Iquitos | Iquitos | Local Festival |
| First Friday of March | International Festival of Grape Harvest | Ica | Local Festival |
| Between March and April | Holy Week | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |
| Between March and April | Easter Monday | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |
| Second week of March and Apri | Lord of Temblors | Cusco | Local Christian Holiday |
| May 1 | Labor Day | Countrywide | National Holiday |
| May 1 | Feast of Our Lady of Chapi | Arequipa | Local Christian Holiday |
| May/June | Corpus Christi | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |
| June | Jubilee Feast of Cusco | Cusco | Local Festival |
| June 24 | Inti Raymi | Cusco | Local Festival |
| June 24 | Feast of St John | Iquitos | Local Christian Holiday |
| July 28 | Independence Day | Countywide | National Holiday |
| August 15 | Anniversary of the Foundation of Arequipa | Arequipa | Local Holiday |
| August 30 | St. Rose of Lima | Lima | Local Christian Holiday |
| October 8 | Battle of Angamos | Countrywide | National Holiday |
| October 18, 19, 28 | Lord of Miracles | Lima | Local Christian Holiday |
| October 31 | Day of the Creole Song | Lima | Festival National |
| November 1 | All Saints’ Day | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |
| First week of November | Jubilee Festival of Puno | Puno | Local Festival |
| December 8 | Immaculate Conception | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |
| December 25 | Christmas Day | Countrywide | National Christian Holiday |